Tanzania Travel Safety

Tanzania Travel Safety: Tips and Advice for a Safe and Enjoyable Trip

Tanzania is a breathtaking country known for its stunning landscapes, incredible wildlife, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re planning a safari in the Serengeti, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, or relaxing on the beaches of Zanzibar, safety is a top concern for many travelers. While Tanzania is generally considered a safe destination, it’s important to be aware of potential risks and take necessary precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

In this guide, we’ll cover essential Tanzania travel safety tips, including health advice, local laws, transportation safety, and how to avoid common tourist scams.

Is Tanzania Safe for Tourists?

Yes, Tanzania is generally a safe destination for tourists, with millions of people visiting the country every year without any issues. However, like any travel destination, it’s important to stay vigilant and be aware of your surroundings. Tanzania’s government and local communities take the safety of tourists seriously, especially in popular areas like national parks, major cities, and beach resorts.

1. Crime in Tanzania

While violent crime against tourists is rare, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially in crowded areas or urban centers like Dar es Salaam and Arusha. Here are some tips to stay safe:

  • Avoid walking alone at night, particularly in isolated areas or cities.
  • Don’t display valuables, such as expensive jewelry, cameras, or large sums of cash.
  • Use secure transportation like licensed taxis or rideshare apps, especially when traveling at night.

Health and Safety in Tanzania

When traveling to Tanzania, it’s essential to take certain health precautions to stay safe and healthy during your trip. Some parts of the country are prone to diseases like malaria, so proper preparation is key.

1. Vaccinations and Medications

Before traveling, consult with your healthcare provider to ensure you’re up to date on necessary vaccinations and medications. The following are recommended for most travelers:

  • Yellow Fever: Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required if you’re arriving from a country with a yellow fever risk.
  • Malaria Medication: Tanzania is a malaria-prone area, especially in coastal regions and national parks. Consult your doctor about taking anti-malarial medication and use mosquito repellent with DEET.
  • Typhoid, Hepatitis A & B, and Cholera Vaccinations: These are recommended for travelers to rural areas.

2. Mosquito and Insect Protection

To reduce the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria and dengue fever, follow these safety tips:

  • Wear long sleeves and pants in the early morning and evening when mosquitoes are most active.
  • Sleep under a mosquito net in rural or high-risk areas.
  • Apply insect repellent with at least 30% DEET to exposed skin.

3. Water and Food Safety

To avoid food and waterborne illnesses:

  • Drink only bottled or purified water, even for brushing your teeth.
  • Avoid ice cubes unless you are sure the water has been treated.
  • Eat freshly cooked food and avoid street food that may have been sitting out for extended periods.

Tanzania Travel Safety Tips for Women

Tanzania is generally a safe destination for solo female travelers, but as with any country, it’s important to take certain precautions:

  • Dress modestly, especially in rural areas or when visiting religious sites, to respect local customs.
  • Avoid traveling alone at night, and stick to well-lit, populated areas.
  • Be cautious with strangers who approach you in public places. While most locals are friendly, it’s important to be aware of potential scams.
  • Join group tours or safaris, especially if you’re traveling solo, as this ensures a higher level of safety and support.

Transportation Safety in Tanzania

Getting around Tanzania safely involves choosing the right mode of transportation and being aware of local conditions. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Road Safety

Road conditions in Tanzania can vary, especially outside of major cities. Roads in rural areas or national parks may be unpaved and rough. To stay safe:

  • Hire a reputable driver if you’re not familiar with driving in Tanzania. Many safari tours provide experienced drivers.
  • Avoid night driving, as roads can be poorly lit, and the risk of accidents increases.
  • Use seat belts at all times.

2. Public Transportation

Public transportation, such as buses and “dala dalas” (shared minibuses), is available but can be overcrowded and unsafe at times. It’s generally safer to:

  • Use licensed taxis or rideshare apps when traveling in cities.
  • Book domestic flights with reliable airlines for long-distance travel between cities or national parks.

3. Safari Safety

Safaris are one of the main reasons people visit Tanzania, and while they are generally very safe, there are a few precautions to follow:

  • Listen to your guide at all times and stay inside the vehicle during game drives.
  • Keep a safe distance from wildlife and never attempt to approach or feed animals.
  • Carry plenty of water and sun protection during game drives, as temperatures can rise quickly in the national parks.

Local Laws and Cultural Etiquette

Respecting local laws and cultural norms is important to staying safe and enjoying your time in Tanzania.

1. Respect Religious and Cultural Practices

Tanzania is a predominantly Christian and Muslim country, with strong cultural traditions. It’s important to:

  • Dress modestly in Muslim areas, especially on the island of Zanzibar, where covering your shoulders and knees is appreciated.
  • Seek permission before photographing people or religious sites, as some locals may find it offensive.

2. LGBTQ+ Travelers

Homosexuality is illegal in Tanzania, and LGBTQ+ travelers should be aware of the legal and social risks. While tourists are rarely targeted, it’s advisable to exercise caution and avoid public displays of affection.

3. Drug Laws

Tanzania has strict drug laws, and possession of illegal drugs can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment. It’s important to follow the law and avoid carrying any illegal substances.

Common Scams and How to Avoid Them

While Tanzania is generally safe, tourists may encounter common scams, especially in popular tourist areas. Here are some tips to avoid falling victim:

  • Beware of “guides” offering unsolicited services at airports or major attractions. Always book guides through reputable companies.
  • Don’t exchange money on the street. Use licensed foreign exchange bureaus or ATMs.
  • Check prices in advance for taxis, tours, and souvenirs to avoid being overcharged.

Emergency Contacts in Tanzania

It’s always a good idea to have emergency contacts on hand in case of any issues during your trip:

  • Tanzania Police Emergency Number: 112 or 999
  • Tourist Police: Found in major cities and some tourist destinations like Arusha and Dar es Salaam.
  • Your Country’s Embassy or Consulate: Keep contact details for your embassy in case of emergencies.

Is Tanzania Safe for Tourists?

Tanzania travel safety is largely a matter of being prepared, following basic precautions, and respecting local customs. Whether you’re going on a safari, climbing Kilimanjaro, or exploring Zanzibar, Tanzania is a safe and welcoming country for tourists. By staying informed and aware, you’ll have a safe and unforgettable experience in this beautiful East African nation.